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Thinking through faith.
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Biblical interpretation, questions of faith and biblical apologetics. Articles to think about, explore and share.

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Illustrative image: an old olive tree with silver-green leaves in morning light
Free Grace · 06.02.2026
What does it mean to be grafted into the olive tree or broken off from it? Romans 11 combines God's faithfulness to Israel with a serious warning to Gentile Christians.

Illustrative image: a burning oil lamp and an open book
Free Grace · 05.12.2025
Assurance of eternal life and fellowship with God belong together. First John shows how truth, love and obedience are to shape believers' lives.

Illustrative image: a firm anchor with a rope in a quiet harbor
Free Grace · 06.06.2025
Hebrews 6,11 connects diligence with the full assurance of hope. Do we earn salvation through perseverance — or learn to live from God's promise?

Illustrative image: a bell without a clapper — present, but ineffective.
Free Grace · 14.05.2025
“Faith without works is dead.” But does James mean this faith never existed? Michael A. Eaton offers another approach: James calls Christians to make their faith effective for other people.

Illustrative image: string instruments and an open Scripture as an image of the unity of the New Testament.
Canon · 25.02.2025
The New Testament does not sound like a single voice. It narrates, teaches, exhorts and comforts in different situations. This makes it especially worthwhile to examine the connections that hold its books together.

Illustrative image: a blank ballot beside a simple ballot box
Politics · 06.02.2025
If God appoints governing authorities, may a Christian influence their composition by voting? The question deserves careful examination — both of the biblical text and of the argument's logic.

Illustrative image: a snare hidden among leaves as a warning against deception.
Free Grace · 14.02.2024
False teachers promise freedom and lead into new bondage. Second Peter 2,20–22 describes this relapse in striking images. How can we take the warning seriously without turning God's gift of grace into a reward for consistent performance?

Illustrative image: a double-edged sword beside a scroll.
Catholicism · 20.12.2023
Paul urges the Thessalonians to hold to his oral and written teaching. Does that already prove that every tradition later called apostolic can be reliably identified? The question of the “restrainer” in 2 Thessalonians 2 illustrates the problem.

Illustrative image: a sealed document as an image of the reliability of the promise.
Free Grace · 19.11.2023
Jesus gives eternal life. At the same time, the New Testament calls Christians to faithfulness, perseverance and vigilance. How do these statements fit together without turning the gift into payment for performance?

Illustrative image: an open Bible connects two separate stone plinths.
Catholicism · 22.09.2022
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“Scripture alone leads to ever more divisions. A binding teaching authority, by contrast, creates unity.” At first this argument seems plausible. But what is being compared — and what would the observed unity actually prove?

Illustrative image: a gift and hiking boots — salvation as a gift and sanctification as a lifelong journey.
Free Grace · 25.08.2022
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How do eternal life, sanctification and discipleship fit together? A biblical grounding of the Free Grace perspective with fair responses to the strongest objections.

Illustrative image: three interlocking rings on the theme of the Trinity.
Apologetics · 18.12.2020
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The Father is God, the Son is God, the Holy Spirit is God — yet there is only one God. Does this produce a logical contradiction? A convincing answer must be more precise than simply appealing to mystery.

Did Matthew cite an incorrect source in Matthew 27:9–10?

Matthew names Jeremiah, yet the thirty silver coins immediately recall Zechariah. Did the evangelist confuse the source—or combine several prophetic texts?

Illustrative image: a fossil find with calipers as a motif for examining claims of evidence.
Theory of evolution · 09.03.2020
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What does “proven” mean in science? This article distinguishes biological findings, epistemology and naturalism and sharpens Christian argumentation.

Illustrative image: a microphone and lectern for the report on the Islam lectures.
Islam · 23.10.2016
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Three lectures in Ladenburg connected questions about truth, God's nature and the gospel. The aim was to equip Christians for conversations with Muslims and explain the good news of Jesus clearly.

Illustrative image: opposing chess pieces as an image of intellectual engagement with Islam.
Islam · 15.09.2016
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A well-attended seminar on Islam showed the strong interest in clear guidance and sound answers. This involves more than collecting objections: we want to understand people and bear witness to Christ to them.

Illustrative image: an acoustic guitar on a simple stage as a motif for the youth worship service.
Evangelism · 17.06.2016
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The first GPS youth worship service, organized by FeG Wienhausen, addressed a question that matters to many young people: what is freedom?

Illustrative image: a circuit board and a natural spiral structure on the theme of computer science and creation.
Defense of the faith · 29.02.2016
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The 27th computer science conference in Krelingen offered much to reflect on concerning creation, biological information and scientific knowledge. I became especially interested in how observation and worldview interpretation relate.

Illustrative image: a travel bag by a train window for the report on an evangelistic weekend.
Evangelism · 27.12.2015
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Three ministry events in Würzburg repeatedly led to the same question: on what can a person base their hope before God? The focus was on Christ, his grace and the certainty of his promise.

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